Advanced Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Research Center | Automated Breast Ultrasonography as a Supplementary Screening Me

Advanced Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Research Center | Automated Breast Ultrasonography as a Supplementary Screening Me
| Dec 13 2025
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Advanced Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Research Center

COVID-19 pandemic 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Radiology Research Center at Tehran University of Medical Sciences continued its research activities despite the challenges posed by the increased demand for CT scans of COVID-19 patients and the necessity of adhering to strict health protocols. This center played a crucial role in improving medical imaging techniques, optimizing diagnostic protocols, and advancing technologies related to CT scan image analysis.

Faculty members, researchers, and staff remained committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of healthcare professionals and patients while actively engaging in imaging data analysis, developing artificial intelligence algorithms for faster disease detection, publishing scientific articles, and presenting their findings at international conferences. These efforts aimed to enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve treatment processes, and alleviate pressure on healthcare systems.

 

Key achievements of the Radiology Research Center during the COVID-19 pandemic include:


✔️ Development and optimization of lung imaging protocols for faster and more accurate COVID-19 diagnosis
✔️ Implementation of artificial intelligence technologies for automated CT scan analysis and reduced diagnosis time
✔️ Publication of high-impact research articles on innovative imaging methods for COVID-19 patients
✔️ Participation in national and international projects focused on COVID-19 diagnosis and patient management

The center remains dedicated to advancing research in medical imaging and continues to contribute as a leading scientific institution in improving the quality of diagnostic and therapeutic services.

 

Some of the center's significant achievements during the pandemic include:

 

  • Release Date : Apr 2 2024 - 13:23
  • : 35
  • Study time : 3 minute(s)

Automated Breast Ultrasonography as a Supplementary Screening Method in High Risk Populations

Breast Ultrasonography as a Supplementary Method in Risk Populations {faces}

Mammography has been the main modality of breast cancer screening programs for many years and is still the only proved diagnostic method to 1 decrease breast cancer related deaths. However in some specific subpopulations like women with dense breasts, mammography could give the false 2 negative result, in about 50% of cancerous cases. About 43% of American women aged between 40-75 years and nearly half of younger women have 3, 4, heterogeneously or extremely dense breasts tissue which can highly decrease the accuracy of 5, 6 mammography. Moreover dense breast is an 7, 8 independent risk factor for developing cancer. Recent studies have suggested using new 9 supplementary methods. There are some techniques to improve radiologic detection of breast cancer in women with dense and heterogeneous breasts such as 3-Dimensional digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), ultrasonography (US), contrast enhanced breast imaging and magnetic resonance imaging 9, 10 (MRI). Most studies have agreed that adding US as an excellent supplementary method could significantly improve detection of mammographically subtle 10 breast cancers. In fact, supplementary US helps to detect additional 6.8 cancer cases per 1000 screening 6 exams in asymptomatic women and about 4.2 per 1000 cases among women with elevated risk and/or 11 dense breast tissue. The latter incremental rate equals 55% improvement in cancer screening 3, 10 efficacy. The other remarkable point is that the majority of occult tumors identified by supplementary US were proved to be less than 1cm in size, more likely to be invasive (83-100%) and node negative 12 (89-97%). There are two different available ultrasonography methods, conventional hand-held US (HHUS) and automated breast US (ABUS); ABUS can be done with a linear-array transducer which covers the entire breast and automates the ultrasound scanning process. It serves as a standardization technique and decreases the problems of operator dependency and variations. This screening technique improves not only the detection of breast cancer but also the efficiency of 3, 10 workflow. Additionally it allows the transverse images to be reconstructed into 3D images and be interpreted in coronal planes, which has been proved 3, 13 to improve readers' cancer detection. ABUS is approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2012 for screening use in women who have dense 3 breast tissue and negative mammography result. Although ABUS has many other advantages over HHUS like it requires less time to perform (approximately 10 minutes versus 20 minutes) and it is more reproducible. However, according to a study by Shin et al, in cases of suspicious findings, HHUS would be often necessary to confirm the lesion detected by ABUS as well as ultrasound-guided 3 biopsy. A comprehensive systematic review in 2016 discussing the evidence on comparison of these two methods, showed that despite the excellent negative predictive value (NPV=98%) of both techniques, they have more false positive results and consequently lower positive predictive value (PPV) than mammography alone (3.2-7.5% for HHUS and 4.1% 3, 14 for ABUS). Researchers found a sensitivity of 80-83% and specificity of 86-94% for HHUS and sensitivity and specificity of 67-85% and 74-91% for 14, 15 ABUS, respectively. In another recent study, radiologists' performance in breast cancer detection were compared using mammography alone and mammography combined with ABUS. The area under ROC curve (AUC) was 108 Saghari, et al.

  • Article_DOI : 10.19187/abc.201744108-109
  • Author(s) : elnaz tabibian,hedieh saghari
  • News Group : research,research article
  • News Code : 278408
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